Hotel - Wikipedia. This article is about lodging establishments. For shared- room lodging, see Hostel. For hotels designed for motorists, see Motel. For other uses, see Hotel (disambiguation). For the 1. 99. 3 HBO television series, see Hotel Room.
An hotel is an establishment that provides lodging paid on a short- term basis. Facilities provided may range from a modest- quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher- quality beds, a dresser, a fridge and other kitchen facilities, upholstered chairs, a flatscreen television and en- suite bathrooms. Small, lower- priced hotels may offer only the most basic guest services and facilities. Larger, higher- priced hotels may provide additional guest facilities such as a swimming pool, business centre (with computers, printers and other office equipment), childcare, conference and event facilities, tennis or basketball courts, gymnasium, restaurants, day spa and social function services. Hotel rooms are usually numbered (or named in some smaller hotels and B& Bs) to allow guests to identify their room.
Some boutique, high- end hotels have custom decorated rooms. Some hotels offer meals as part of a room and board arrangement. In the United Kingdom, a hotel is required by law to serve food and drinks to all guests within certain stated hours. In Japan, capsule hotels provide a tiny room suitable only for sleeping and shared bathroom facilities. The precursor to the modern hotel was the inn of medieval Europe. For a period of about 2.
Inns began to cater to richer clients in the mid- 1. One of the first hotels in a modern sense was opened in Exeter in 1. Hotels proliferated throughout Western Europe and North America in the early 1. Hotel operations vary in size, function, and cost. Most hotels and major hospitality companies have set industry standards to classify hotel types.
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An upscale full- service hotel facility offers luxury amenities, full service accommodations, an on- site restaurant, and the highest level of personalized service, such as a concierge, room service and clothes pressing staff. Full service hotels often contain upscale full- service facilities with a large number of full service accommodations, an on- site full service restaurant, and a variety of on- site amenities. Boutique hotels are smaller independent, non- branded hotels that often contain upscale facilities. Small to medium- sized hotel establishments offer a limited amount of on- site amenities. Economy hotels are small to medium- sized hotel establishments that offer basic accommodations with little to no services. Extended stay hotels are small to medium- sized hotels that offer longer- term full service accommodations compared to a traditional hotel. Timeshare and destination clubs are a form of property ownership involving ownership of an individual unit of accommodation for seasonal usage.
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A motel is a small- sized low- rise lodging with direct access to individual rooms from the car park. Boutique hotels are typically hotels with a unique environment or intimate setting. A number of hotels have entered the public consciousness through popular culture, such as the Ritz Hotel in London. Some hotels are built specifically as a destination in itself, for example at casinos and holiday resorts. Most hotel establishments are run by a General Manager who serves as the head executive (often referred to as the . The organizational chart and volume of job positions and hierarchy varies by hotel size, function and class, and is often determined by hotel ownership and managing companies. Etymology. In contemporary French usage, h.
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The French spelling, with the circumflex, was also used in English, but is now rare. The circumflex replaces the 's' found in the earlier hostel spelling, which over time took on a new, but closely related meaning. Grammatically, hotels usually take the definite article .
In Greco- Roman culture hospitals for recuperation and rest were built at thermal baths. During the Middle Ages various religious orders at monasteries and abbeys would offer accommodation for travellers on the road. The precursor to the modern hotel was the inn of medieval Europe, possibly dating back to the rule of Ancient Rome. These would provide for the needs of travelers, including food and lodging, stabling and fodder for the traveler's horse(s) and fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London examples of inns include the George and the Tabard.
A typical layout of an inn had an inner court with bedrooms on the two sides, with the kitchen and parlour at the front and the stables at the back. Coaching inns stabled teams of horses for stagecoaches and mail coaches and replaced tired teams with fresh teams. Traditionally they were seven miles apart but this depended very much on the terrain.
Some English towns had as many as ten such inns and rivalry between them was intense, not only for the income from the stagecoach operators but for the revenue for food and drink supplied to the wealthy passengers. By the end of the century, coaching inns were being run more professionally, with a regular timetable being followed and fixed menus for food.
One of the first hotels in a modern sense was opened in Exeter in 1. In 1. 81. 2 Mivart's Hotel opened its doors in London, later changing its name to Claridge's. Most hotels and major hospitality companies that operate hotels have set widely accepted industry standards to classify hotel types. General categories include the following: Upscale luxury. Luxury hotels are normally classified with at least a Four Diamond or Five Diamond status or a Four or Five Star rating depending on the country and local classification standards.
Examples may include: Inter. Continental, Waldorf Astoria, Four Seasons, Conrad, Fairmont, and The Ritz- Carlton. Full service. Boutique hotels are generally 1. Examples include Hotel Indigo and Kimpton Hotels. Focused or select service. Most focused or select service hotels may still offer full service accommodations but may lack leisure amenities such as an on- site restaurant or a swimming pool.
Examples include Crowne Plaza, Courtyard by Marriott and Hilton Garden Inn. Economy and limited service. Limited service hotels often lack an on- site restaurant but in return may offer a limited complimentary food and beverage amenity such as on- site continental breakfast service.
Examples include Ibis Budget, Hampton Inn, Aloft, Holiday Inn Express, Fairfield Inn, Four Points by Sheraton, and Days Inn. Extended stay. Extended stay hotels may offer non- traditional pricing methods such as a weekly rate that cater towards travelers in need of short- term accommodations for an extended period of time. Similar to limited and select service hotels, on- site amenities are normally limited and most extended stay hotels lack an on- site restaurant. Examples include Staybridge Suites, Candlewood Suites, Homewood Suites by Hilton, Home. Suites by Hilton, Residence Inn by Marriott, Element, and Extended Stay Hotels.
Timeshare and destination clubs. Timeshare resorts often offer amenities similar that of a Full service hotel with on- site restaurant(s), swimming pools, recreation grounds, and other leisure- oriented amenities. Destination clubs on the other hand may offer more exclusive private accommodations such as private houses in a neighborhood- style setting. Examples of timeshare brands include Hilton Grand Vacations, Marriott Vacation Club International, Westgate Resorts, Disney Vacation Club, and Holiday Inn Club Vacations. A motel, an abbreviation for .
Motels were built to serve road travellers, including travellers on road trip vacations and workers who drive for their job (travelling salespeople, truck drivers, etc.). Common during the 1. New motel construction is rare in the 2. Motels are still useful in less populated areas for driving travelers, but the more populated an area becomes, the more hotels move in to meet the demand for accommodation.
Many of the motels which remain in operation have joined national franchise chains, often rebranding themselves as hotels, inns or lodges. Management. Degree programs such as hospitality management studies, a business degree, and/or certification programs formally prepare hotel managers for industry practice. Most hotel establishments consist of a General Manager who serves as the head executive (often referred to as the . The organizational chart and volume of job positions and hierarchy varies by hotel size, function, and is often determined by hotel ownership and managing companies.
Unique and specialty hotels. Some hotels have gained their renown through tradition, by hosting significant events or persons, such as Schloss Cecilienhof in Potsdam, Germany, which derives its fame from the Potsdam Conference of the World War II allies Winston Churchill, Harry Truman and Joseph Stalin in 1. Some establishments have given name to a particular meal or beverage, as is the case with the Waldorf Astoria in New York City, United States where the Waldorf Salad was first created or the Hotel Sacher in Vienna, Austria, home of the Sachertorte. Others have achieved fame by association with dishes or cocktails created on their premises, such as the Hotel de Paris where the cr. The Algonquin Hotel in New York City is famed as the meeting place of the literary group, the Algonquin Round Table, and Hotel Chelsea, also in New York City, has been the subject of a number of songs and the scene of the stabbing of Nancy Spungen (allegedly by her boyfriend Sid Vicious). Resort hotels. Though of course hotels have always been built in popular destinations, the defining characteristic of a resort hotel is that it exists purely to serve another attraction, the two having the same owners.
On the Las Vegas Strip there is a tradition of one- upmanship with luxurious and extravagant hotels in a concentrated area.